Primary care providers play a key role in preventive health care, routine screenings, treating common illnesses, and managing chronic conditions. Sometimes called family medicine doctors, they guide patients through the health care system and help coordinate specialty care when needed.
Below, two UAB St. Vincent’s physicians answer common questions from patients about the importance of choosing a primary care provider (PCP) and building that relationship.
I feel healthy, so why is it important to have a PCP?
According to Imani McCarter, D.O., a primary care provider at UAB St. Vincent’s Primary Care Oneonta, routine visits with a PCP help prevent illness, screen for chronic conditions, and support long-term wellness.
“When your doctor knows your medical history, lifestyle, and health goals, care becomes more personal and proactive rather than reactive,” said Joesph Mestayer, M.D., a primary care provider at UAB Medicine St. Vincent’s Primary Care Greystone Village. Both doctors agree that primary care is the key to catching conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol before symptoms ever start.
What kinds of health issues can PCPs manage without a referral to a specialist?
PCPs manage a broad range of health needs, from everyday illnesses to chronic, long-term conditions. Dr. McCarter says they can diagnose and treat most acute and chronic conditions, including diabetes, hypertension, COPD, heart failure, and musculoskeletal issues. But primary care also includes preventive care like vaccines, screenings, and counseling on nutrition and exercise. “In many cases, your primary care doctor can manage your health care entirely,” Dr. Mestayer said. “And when a specialist is needed, we stay involved to keep care connected and coordinated.”
How often should I come in for checkups or wellness visits?
Dr. McCarter recommends yearly visits for most adults, and every 3-4 months for those managing chronic conditions such as diabetes or hypertension. Regular appointments, even for those who feel healthy, can help identify issues early and prevent complications later.
When should I go to a PCP instead of urgent care or the ER?
It’s important to choose the right type of care for your needs. Primary care appointments are best for non-urgent issues like colds, sore throats, and minor injuries. Urgent care is good for prompt attention to problems that aren’t life-threatening but can’t wait for a regular appointment, such as sprains, ear infections, and minor burns. The ER should be reserved for serious or life-threatening emergencies like chest pain, breathing trouble, or severe bleeding. This article explains more, or patients may call their PCP’s office for guidance.
How do PCPs build trust and long-term relationships with their patients?
Dr. McCarter says trust begins with encouraging patients to take an active role in their care. “We discuss treatment options, preferences, and values to make the best decisions together,” she said. Dr. Mestayer added: “Strong doctor-patient relationships grow from mutual respect, transparency, and genuine care for a person’s long-term well-being.”
What should patients do if they feel nervous or unsure about asking questions during a visit?
Dr. Mestayer suggests writing down questions ahead of time, or consider bringing a family member or trusted friend. “Primary care is a partnership, and the best care happens when patients feel comfortable sharing what’s on their mind.” Dr. McCarter added: “Just ask! This is your time to get the answers you need. We are here to help.”
How do PCPs support patients with chronic conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, or asthma?
“Primary care physicians are experts in chronic care management,” Dr. McCarter said. For patients with such conditions, visits may include reviewing medications, checking lab results, and discussing lifestyle changes. Then, the PCP may adjust the care plan as needed. Dr. Mestayer adds that frequent follow-up visits are helpful for tracking progress and avoiding complications. “The goal is to help patients live well and maintain their quality of life while keeping chronic conditions under control.”
Click here to schedule a visit with a PCP; same-day appointments may be available. Click here to learn more about the primary care services provided by UAB St. Vincent’s.